We conclusively affirm that BWV formulation exerted anti-diabetic property over bee venom alone which might achieved through controlled relax of bee venom by bee wax.
The secondary metabolites in bee venom such as melittin and PLA2 present in BWV formulation reduced the β-cell damage leads to β-cell regeneration which resulted increased insulin level.
At the same time, enhanced insulin secretion in diabetic rats through potassium channel closer and calcium channel opening.
Furthermore, BWV formulation increased insulin signaling by downregulation of PI3K-p85 subunit, a dominant signaling pathway gene and up-regulated the hepatic GCK leads to normalizing glucose hemostasis.
Moreover, tetracosanol, octadecanol, triacontanol present in BWV formulation modulated the altered cholesterol metabolism and reduced the toxic hepatic biomarkers such as SGOT, and SGPT shows BWV formulation has no toxic effect.
These results suggest that BWV formulation can be considered as a drug for the treat of diabetes mellitus.